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Government Recruitment & NRA

Government Recruitment & NRA

Candidates for Central Government jobs apply to several recruiting bodies, including the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), the Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs) and the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS), each with its own examinations. Since 2014 the Government has allowed self-certification in place of attestation by Gazetted Officers, dropped interviews for Group C and D posts from 1 January 2016, and begun SSC examinations in 13 regional languages besides Hindi and English. In August 2020 the Union Cabinet approved a National Recruitment Agency (NRA) to hold a Common Eligibility Test (CET) for first-level screening; the latest official update found, from May 2022, said the NRA was gearing up to hold the CET by the end of that year, and no official statement that the test has been held was found. Separately, around 12 lakh recruitment letters had been issued through 18 Rozgar Melas by May 2026.

A student reading at a university library desk in New Delhi.
A student reading at a university library desk in New Delhi. · Shantanu Kumar · Pexels
15
Languages for SSC MTS and CHSL exams: 13 regional plus Hindi and English (from 2023)
1 Jan 2016
Interviews discontinued for Group C/D and non-gazetted Group B recruitment
19
National Rozgar Melas held, the latest on 23 May 2026
Recruitment letters issued through 18 Rozgar Melas since October 2022 (as of 22 May 2026)
2014
Self-certification of documents
On 1 August 2014, Union Ministries and State Governments were asked to allow self-certification in place of affidavits and of attestation by Gazetted Officers; originals are produced at the final stage.
2016
Interviews dropped for Group C and D
2020
National Recruitment Agency approved
2022
Preparations for the CET
2022
Rozgar Mela launched
2023
SSC exams in 13 regional languages
2023
6.5 lakh after 10 Melas
2025
10 lakh recruitment letters
2026
19th Rozgar Mela
2014
1milestones
20142026
Latest
Self-certification of documents
On 1 August 2014, Union Ministries and State Governments were asked to allow self-certification in place of affidavits and of attestation by Gazetted Officers; originals are produced at the final stage.

Why it matters The Cabinet noted in 2020 that candidates had to pay fees to multiple recruiting agencies and travel long distances for separate examinations, and that 2.5 crore to 3 crore candidates on average appear in each of these examinations. The Department of Administrative Reforms had earlier noted that obtaining attested copies or affidavits costs citizens money and wastes the time of citizens and officials. Setting question papers in regional languages is intended, in DoPT's words, to ensure that no one is placed at a disadvantage because of the language barrier.

  • NRA approved by the Union Cabinet on 19 August 2020 and registered as a society on 12 December 2020; ₹1,517.57 crore sanctioned over three years
  • CET design: separate tests for graduate, 12th-pass and 10th-pass candidates; scores valid for three years; no limit on attempts, subject to the upper age limit
  • Rozgar Mela recruitment letters: more than 10 lakh (11 Jul 2025) → more than 11 lakh (23 Jan 2026) → around 12 lakh through 18 Melas (22 May 2026)
  • SSC's Multi-Tasking Staff, Combined Higher Secondary Level and Constable (GD) examinations are held in 13 regional languages plus Hindi and English; IBPS and RRBs also use 13 regional languages (Rajya Sabha, Aug 2025)
  • UPSC Civil Services (Main) candidates may answer in any of the 22 languages of the Eighth Schedule besides Hindi or English, except in language and literature papers (Aug 2025)
  • Interviews discontinued for Group C (including Group D) and non-gazetted Group B recruitment from 1 January 2016; any exception needs DoPT clearance

History

On 1 August 2014, the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances asked all Union Ministries and State Governments to provide for self-certification of documents in place of affidavits, and sought to replace attestation by Gazetted Officers with self-certification; original documents are produced at the final stage. The Centre then decided to dispense with interviews for all Group C (including Group D) and non-gazetted Group B posts, and instructed the SSC to discontinue them in recruitments commencing from 1 January 2016. A ministry that considers an interview absolutely necessary for a specific post needs clearance from the Department of Personnel & Training. The Budget for 2020-21 announced a National Recruitment Agency to conduct a computer-based online Common Eligibility Test for non-gazetted posts.

Notable milestone

The Prime Minister launched the Rozgar Mela on 22 October 2022 as a recruitment drive for 10 lakh personnel, handing over 75,000 appointment letters at 50 places, while ministries and departments filled vacancies against sanctioned posts in mission mode. A PIB backgrounder put recruitment in the first 10 editions at more than 6.5 lakh (October 2023), and more than 10 lakh recruitment letters had been issued by July 2025. Before the 19th Rozgar Mela on 23 May 2026, around 12 lakh letters had been issued through 18 Melas, and more than 51,000 were distributed at that event across 47 locations. New appointees join Central Government ministries and departments, public sector undertakings, autonomous bodies including health and educational institutes, and public sector banks.

How it works

Under the design approved by the Cabinet on 19 August 2020, the NRA is a multi-agency body with representatives of the Ministry of Railways, the Department of Financial Services, the SSC, RRBs and IBPS, set up to hold a computer-based Common Eligibility Test for Group B and C (non-technical) posts. Separate CETs are planned for graduate, higher secondary (12th pass) and matriculate (10th pass) candidates, with final selection through further tiers conducted by the SSC, RRBs and IBPS. A CET score is to remain valid for three years, with no limit on attempts subject to the upper age limit. The Government sanctioned ₹1,517.57 crore for the NRA over three years, and planned examination infrastructure in the 117 Aspirational Districts.

Outlook

The NRA was registered as a society on 12 December 2020, and by March 2022 it had set up an Expert Advisory Committee to recommend the CET's common syllabus and scheme. On 22 May 2022, the Minister of State for Personnel said the NRA was gearing up to conduct the CET for non-gazetted posts by the year end; no later official statement that the test has been held was found. In August 2025 the Government told the Rajya Sabha that the SSC holds three all-India examinations, and IBPS and RRBs hold their examinations, in 13 regional languages besides Hindi and English. According to a Lok Sabha reply of 12 March 2025, data on recruitment through Rozgar Melas is maintained by the respective ministries, departments and central public sector undertakings.

By the numbers

~12 lakh recruitment letters through 18 Rozgar Melas (22 May 2026); 10 lakh+ by 11 July 2025; 6.5 lakh+ recruited in the first 10 editions (October 2023). 51,000+ letters at the 19th Rozgar Mela (23 May 2026). ₹1,517.57 crore sanctioned for the NRA over three years (2020). 13 regional languages plus Hindi and English for SSC examinations. 1 Jan 2016 interviews discontinued for Group C/D and non-gazetted Group B recruitment. Sources: DoPT via PIB (PRIDs 1646946, 1809083, 1827415, 1917585, 2159267); Prime Minister's Office via PIB (PRIDs 1870266, 2143931, 2217748, 2264076, 2264505); PIB releases of 1 Aug 2014 and 3 Mar 2016; PIB backgrounder (31 Oct 2023); Lok Sabha reply (12 Mar 2025).

Data current to: 19th Rozgar Mela, 23 May 2026

Source: DoPT, DARPG and the Prime Minister's Office via PIB, and Parliament replies — the timeline dates self-certification of documents (2014), the end of interviews for Group C and D posts (2016), approval of the National Recruitment Agency (2020) and preparations for its Common Eligibility Test (2022), the launch of the Rozgar Mela (2022), SSC examinations in 13 regional languages (2023) and cumulative Rozgar Mela figures announced by PIB (2023, 2025, 2026). The headline, around 12 lakh recruitment letters through 18 Rozgar Melas, is from the release of 22 May 2026 (linked). Recruitment data from the Melas is maintained by the respective ministries and departments. · link