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AYUSH & Traditional Medicine

AYUSH & Traditional Medicine

AYUSH — Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy — is India's traditional-medicine system, given a dedicated Ministry in 2014. Its manufacturing market grew about eightfold, from $2.85 billion in 2014 to $23 billion in 2023, and International Yoga Day (from 2015) took Indian wellness global.

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), a creeper long used in Ayurveda.
Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), a creeper long used in Ayurveda. · Sindugab · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
$2.85 → 23 bn
Ayush manufacturing market
2014
Ministry of AYUSH created
Yoga Day
Global from 2015
Key milestones since 2014
2014
Ministry of AYUSH formed
The Department of AYUSH under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare became a full-fledged Ministry of AYUSH on 9 November 2014.
2017
All India Institute of Ayurveda opens
2020
Parliament passes NCISM and NCH bills
2022
WHO traditional medicine centre agreement
2023
Ayush visa introduced
2024
12,500 Ayush wellness centres supported
2025
Ayush manufacturing put at $23 billion
2026
Budget proposes three new AIIAs
2014
1milestones
20142026
Latest
Ministry of AYUSH formed
The Department of AYUSH under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare became a full-fledged Ministry of AYUSH on 9 November 2014.

Why it matters AYUSH offers affordable, preventive and traditional healthcare and is a growing wellness industry — though it needs stronger evidence, quality control and integration with modern medicine.

  • Ayush manufacturing market: $2.85 bn (2014) → $23 bn (2023)
  • Ministry of Ayush formed 9 November 2014; International Yoga Day from 2015; 12,500 Ayush Health & Wellness Centres supported
  • Source: PMO review of the Ayush sector (PIB, February 2025); Ministry of Ayush

History

AYUSH — Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy — is India's system of traditional medicine and wellness. In 2014 it was given a dedicated Ministry of AYUSH, and its manufacturing market grew from $2.85 billion in 2014 to about $23 billion in 2023.

Notable impact

The launch of International Yoga Day in 2015 — now marked worldwide on 21 June — took Indian wellness global and boosted soft power. The Ministry has supported 12,500 Ayush Health & Wellness Centres offering affordable, preventive care, and an Ayush visa now serves visitors coming to India for traditional treatment.

How it works

AYUSH covers India's traditional systems of medicine — Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy — given a dedicated Ministry in 2014. The approach is to mainstream them alongside modern medicine: standardising practice and education, funding research to build evidence, integrating AYUSH wellness centres into the health system, and promoting the systems (especially Yoga) globally as both healthcare and a wellness industry.

Outlook

Ayush manufacturing has grown to about $23 billion (2023), International Day of Yoga (June 21) is now marked worldwide, and the WHO's Global Centre for Traditional Medicine has been set up in Jamnagar. The task ahead is integrating the genuinely useful — building solid scientific evidence for what works, maintaining quality and safety standards, and growing the wellness-and-export opportunity, while resisting overclaiming so credibility holds up.

By the numbers

$2.85 → $23 bn Ayush manufacturing market (2014→2023). Ministry of Ayush (November 2014); International Yoga Day (2015); 12,500 Ayush Health & Wellness Centres. Sources: PMO and Ministry of Ayush, via PIB.

Data current to: 2014 and 2023, as reported 27 February 2025

Source: Prime Minister's Office, via PIB (27 February 2025, linked) — at the Prime Minister's review of the Ayush sector, the manufacturing market size was put at US$ 2.85 billion in 2014 and US$ 23 billion in 2023. The 2014-15 base comes from a Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) report, which estimated US$ 18.1 billion in 2020. The Ministry of Ayush separately cites a wider Ayush market of US$ 43.4 billion in 2023 without stating its basis. No official year-by-year series exists, so no chart is shown. · link